The remote desert town Bilma in Agadez region, 1,500 km northeast of the capital Niamey has been hardest hit... some 3,400 people from 675 families have been driven from their homes or watched them destroyed by flooding...
Massive relief projects have already reached hundreds of thousands of people this year and are keeping the most vulnerable Nigeriens on life-support.
Fears of another drought ended as prayers have been answered and rains have fallen "across most of the arid country.... Another encouraging sign is that food is available in the country's markets and, unlike last year, the price is not prohibitively high."
Clean drinking water is essential to eradicating Guinea Worm Disease and also the main obstacle faced by the Nigerien government.
"The Rural and Social Policy Reform Credit (RSRC) aims to improve service delivery to the poor while continuing reforms in public sector management to secure adequate financing in critical sectors of the economy.
"The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) still needs more than $3 million to address the immediate and mid-term needs of children and women affected by the food crisis in Niger, where it expects to treat 500,000 malnourished youngsters this year...
Bird flu (H5N1) only compounds the challenges already present in Niger. Toby Porter, Save the Children's Director of Emergencies, said in a recent statement, "There is no war in Niger, no rebel groups, no despots, no problems getting the aid in. It's just poverty."
"China has further increased its involvement in Niger's agriculture development by donating 225 tractors to the land-locked country.
"'One of the most effective interventions is to make sure that all children and mothers sleep under impregnated mosquito nets,' UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Kul Gautam said... 'These mosquito nets cost only five cents apiece.
Mr. Annan urged nations who previously pledged monetary support to "convert the pledges into cash quickly" in order to help poor countries to stop the spread of H5N1 avian influenza. He added, "Avian influenza threatens the entire world. It knows no borders.
"The [Nigerien] government estimates that about 1.8 million people are at risk of food shortages this year...
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